Airmail Arrow via Tom Cooke Trail (Washoe County, Nevada)

One of the first uses of air travel was for the delivery of mail. Since flight technology was just slightly ahead of radio technology, other means had to be used to help pilots navigate. In the 1920's a series of concrete arrows were poured on ridge tops in the western US to direct pilots of these airmail planes to their destinations. The broken remnants of one such arrow remains on a hill overlooking Interstate 80 just west of Reno, NV. I've hiked nearby before and always been curious about the arrow, but never taken the time to find the exact route. As it turns out, it's only about half-a-mile beyond a well known trail known as the Tom Cooke Trail and it's final destination known as Hole in the Wall.

Parking my rental at Mayberry Park along the Truckee River, I head down the paved path and across a somewhat precarious bridge to the dirt trails. The first part climbs steadily until it reaches the ridge that follows the Steamboat Ditch. This ditch was cut to divert water from the river to the higher areas of Washoe Valley when settlers were first moving into the area. Once on the ridge, the trail remains mostly flat for a long distance and offers some spectacular views of the yellow grass covered hillsides of the dry eastern Sierra Nevada foothills.

There are a few hikers and trail runners out this morning. I know this a popular trail and hiked to Hole in the Wall nearly ten years ago. The area just opens up and gives visitors a sense of the vastness of the American West. The trail is easy though and I make good time.

Finally reaching Hole in the Wall, I wade out into the shallow water to see that a new pipe has been installed. Originally, it was literally just a hole in the wall that had been drilled through the mountain to allow water to pass through and continue on via the Steamboat Ditch. It was an interesting tidbit of history, but since my last visit, a large pipe has been added underneath the drilled hole. To my mind, it kind of takes something away from the history of the place, but it is what it is.

From Hole in the Wall, I join a double-track jeep trail and head up the steep incline above the hole. The trail then circles around to the ridge just to the northwest of the site. It's a pretty steep climb and I have to stop for a breather a couple of times, but soon, I reach the flat plateau and walk out to the northern end. There sprawled out before me the airmail arrow has survived the last century with only some mild cracking. Someone has spraypainted the head of the arrow in an with some odd colors and shapes, but it helps it stand out from the yellow grasses surrounding it. The fixture is roughly forty feet long and pointing east towards Reno, which was the presumed destination of the pilots looking for their route.

After taking a few minutes to circle around the arrow seeking the best angle, I start my trek back towards the parking area. The return trip is uneventful, but I do encounter several more people, a couple of which ask me how far it is to Hole in the Wall. I provide my best estimate of their distance to the site.

When I get back to my rental car, I see that I've hiked about 6.4 miles. I take a couple of extra minutes to get some pictures of the river and the gorgeous fall colors of the trees lined along the water. I'm glad I was able to find and visit this site today. It's an interesting piece of history and it was good to get a few more miles in before heading home tomorrow.

Rosetta Stone (Inyo County, California)

Most of the time I lived in Reno, I was always interested in Native American rock art and spent a lot of time in the surrounding region hunting the desert for petroglyphs, pictographs, and geoglyphs created by these ancient peoples. Some of the more well known sites and panels are shared in pictures, but few people talk about their actual locations. Among these is one often called the Rosetta Stone somewhere in the volcanic tablelands north of Bishop, CA. I've searched for this one a few times over the years and had success in finding a couple of it's other well known companions in the general area, including Sky Rock and 13 Moons. This particular one tough has eluded me for roughly 15 years. Recently, I discovered a write-up on the internet, which describes in some detail the exact location of the Rosetta Stone boulder and since I'm in Reno for business, what's a three-and-a-half hour drive each way to finally find this masterpiece.

As strange as it seems, the Rosetta Stone isn't hard to get to at all. It's just difficult to know the exact location (which I will not share here). As there has been a lot of theft and vandalism of these historical treasures over the years, the best way to protect them is to keep their locations in obscurity and I will follow suit on this philosophy. 

After parking my car, I make the short walk down a dusty road until I see the small cave mentioned by the poster mentioned above. I climb up through some rocks and bushes to check it out. I'm very conscious of overhanging rocks that may be home to rattlesnakes. The cave which is probably only big enough to provide shelter to a single adult was obviously used for shelter many times over the millennia, as the ceiling is covered in soot. 

Only about ten yards from the cave a tangle of tall bushes stand guard around the Rosetta Stone. I poke my head in and weave my way through the thick wall of branches to the center where I get my first view. Again, I stamp my feet and make exaggerated coughing sounds to alert any resting critters of my presence. Once inside the natural fortification, I stare at the masterfully adorned boulder that lay directly in front of me. The flat top surface covered with desert patina has a perimeter scratched into it. Within the perimeter line, which acts as a border for the artwork, numerous figures have been drawn with care. These include turkey tracks, a spiral and and a series of concentric circles with a lines drown through them like the sites of a targeting tool. I have no idea what it all means and certainly, it is not truly like the 'Rosetta Stone' in the sense that it will not unlock a lost language to us, but it is magnificent nonetheless. Further, it's the culmination of many years of research and hiking in search of this artwork. I feel a sense of completion having finally located the last of the three famous panels in this area. Experts have suggested the petroglyphs here were carved around 8,000 years ago. It is my sincerest hope that they last another 8,000 years or more.

Prison Hill (Ormsby County, Nevada)

I arranged my schedule during this week in Reno to allow me some time to seek adventure and to spend time with friends. With that said, today I'm going to be exploring a couple of places I've had on my radar for a while. Some years ago, I ran a grueling trail 5k on a small mountain overlooking Carson City, NV from the east called Prison Hill. It's named as such because of the various incarnations of prisons that have been constructed over the decades on the below the northeastern corner of the mountain. These include the Nevada State Prison (now a historic site) and the Warm Springs Correctional Center. It's an unfortunate way for a mountain to get a name, but we give things monikers that relate something about them and I guess this fits.

The trailhead was a little hard to find as Google Maps took me to someone's driveway before I had a difference of opinion with the software and found my own way, which was only a short drive on a dirt road away. The facilities here are like new, as I don't think the declaration of this place as a recreational area happened all that long ago. I'm fairly certain, it wasn't defined as such when I moved to Atlanta just over six years ago. Regardless, I park the car and start heading up the desert trails.

The trail system is fairly complex here and I'm forced to look at my map a few times to ensure I stay on the course I had planned. It's not that I could get lost on this mountain, as it is surrounded by Carson City proper to the west and farms and ranches to the east. However, I have a set amount of time I want to spend here before heading to my next destination and I want to stick to my plan to ensure I have plenty of time. After following a shallow grade for a while, the incline starts to increase and I begin to climb to the ridge. This whole mountain complex is pretty rugged, though the trails do a fine job of keeping to the easier paths.

With the ridge reached, I head north to start the North Loop trail, but soon diverge to climb to the summit of the northern peak, where a pile of white rocks mark the spot. Looking at the map, I had seen a side trail that heads back down from the summit to the North Loop Trail and after spending a couple of minutes at the top for pictures, I take it. 

From here, I continue around the northern 'peninsula' of the mountain, which offers a view of the prison, but to get a decent angle, requires me to bushwhack just a little bit. It's really rocky up here and and it must have taken quite a bit of work to clear out the paths the trails now sit in. Making my way around the backside, the trial follows the contour of the mountain while offering views of the ranches below. In the distance, I hear some cows doing their best to imitate the rooster's welcome to the rising sun.

Soon, I'm back at the junction and making my way back down the mountain towards the parking lot. I hear a couple of mountain bikers in the distance. The way these trails are laid out, I bet they are spectacular for that sport. It's not really my thing though, as I prefer road biking and keeping trails for my feet. Back at the car, I check my distance and see that I'm at 4.2 miles. Not a bad way to start a morning.

Sunrise from Rattlesnake Mountain (Washoe County, Nevada)

I was out fairly late last night having dinner and then drinks with several of my co-workers. This trip to Reno was a business trip after all. That said though, I got it in my head that I wanted to wake early and climb up to the summit of nearby Rattlesnake Mountain for the sunrise. This small mountain rises about five hundred feet above the valley floor. I've climbed it numerous times before when I lived in Reno, but never for sunrise.

With sunrise at 6:34am this morning and only a 10-15 minute drive from my hotel to the Huffaker Hills Trailhead, I left the hotel right about 6:00am. Though, I know the official time for sunrise, I also know that it will take a few more minutes for the brilliant rays of the sun to climb over the mountain range to the east. This should give me plenty of time to reach the summit on this short, but steep trail.

When I exited my rental car at the trailhead, the air was brisk, but between the brightening east horizon and the full moon overhead, I didn't need to use the headlamp I purchased yesterday just for this purpose. The initial part of the trail is a steady incline, but nothing crazy. Soon though, the very steep part of the climb heads up and around the western side of the mountain. In the past, I've even slipped here due to the steepness and loose gravel. I had no problems today though and soon, I'm at the summit surveying all that I can see. The view of Reno and Sparks from up here has always been outstanding. To the southwest, Mount Rose and Slide Mountain, capped with early season snow rise 10,000+ feet and contain the gorgeous blue water of Lake Tahoe beyond. To the northeast, the high-rises of downtown Reno sprawl out. And to the east and southeast, the neighborhoods of hidden valley and the south Reno subdivisions spread out across the land.

Right around 6:45am, the first blinding rays of our mother star start to peak over the ridge to the north of Road to Nowhere Mountain. What a glorious way to begin the new day. Soon, the rays begin to blanket the valley laid out before me and know that I've got to head into the office soon, I make my way back down the mountain. The hike was only about 1.6 miles, but it was well worth it for the views and fresh air.

Andesite Peak (Nevada County, California)

I had to travel to Reno yesterday for work and since I'm going to be here, I decided to arrange my schedule to allow me to enjoy a few extra days with friends and seeking adventure. This morning, I'll combine the two. Joining my long-time friend, Nick, we head across the border into California with Andesite Peak in our sites. I've hiked many other trails and peaks in and around this mountain, but never summited the peak itself. Today, we'll be attempting to do just that. It's late in the year and there is snow on some of the taller mountains, but hopefully, that won't be a problem.

Parking my rental at the end of the pavement on Castle Peak Road on other side of Interstate 80 from Boreal Ski Resort and then finding a 'facili-tree' to relieve myself before the hike, we prepare to start the hike. I'm taken by the fresh air and smell of pine up here on Donner Pass. I really miss this environment. I like hike in my new home near Atlanta, but it's just not the same. 

We make quick work of the dirt road and soon take a left turn onto the single track to begin heading up to the peak. Passing through the forest, we spot a few piles of black bear scat on the trail, but they appear to be a day or two old. The lazy creatures they are, bears will almost always follow human trails as they are the path of least resistance through the forest. We do pass a couple of patches of shallow snow, but there isn't much here. In the distance, we get a few great views of the nearby Castle Peak and the valleys to the north and south.

Following the switchbacks, we are soon above the tree line. The trail here becomes loose scree and the travel becomes much more precarious. There are a couple of sketchy areas, but eventually, we reach the summit. Andesite Peak rises 8,219 feet above sea level and offers some magnificent views of the Sierra Nevada Range, which surrounds us. The views really are breathtaking and I catch myself thinking about how much I truly miss living near this area. The mountains of Georgia, Tennessee, and North Carolina just aren't the same.

After spending a few minutes on the summit, we carefully make our way back down the way we came and returning to the car. We hiked about 5.1 miles today and it was a really nice hike. It was also nice to be able to hike with my friend, who I normally only see a couple of times a year. Hopefully, I'll be able to get more trails in during my visit.

Pine Mountain via Cooper's Furnace (Bartow County, Georgia)

Today, I'm returning to a great hike I've done a couple of times just northwest of Atlanta, and dragging a few members of the Meetup along for the ride. Pine Mountain, not to be confused with the long ridge of the same name in west-central Georgia, rises above Lake Allatoona near Cartersville, GA. I had read a few weeks ago, that much of the brush had been cleared off of the summit providing a much better view of the surrounding area. It seemed like a great way to spend a Saturday morning. 

Meeting the folks that had signed up for the hike near the historical Coopers Furnace, we did a quick round of introductions and then hit the trail. It starts near the giant iron furnace built in the 1830's and later abandoned after the nearby town was mostly destroyed by General Sherman's troops during the march on Atlanta. 

The first part of the trail is a gravel road leading into the woods and travels due north, but soon the trail crosses over a tiny creek and begins a mild ascent. After about a mile-and-a-half, the trail takes a sharp left and heads west up the eastern slope of the mountain. The trail is well maintained and most of us in the group are pushing a pretty fast pace. The trail will include a figure eight with stretched mid-section and so, we pass the forks that we will later revisit. 

Reaching the spur trail to the summit, we take the short offshoot and head uphill. Once we get to the top, we are rewarded with a magnificent view of all of the lake, with Kennesaw Mountain and downtown Atlanta in the distance. We agree to take a few minutes for a snack and to take pictures. However, some agitated, winged, stinging friends take some offense to our presence. There appears to be yellow-jacket nest nearby and they are on high alert against invaders. Though no one gets stung, we make a tactical retreat down the mountain towards safety.

Next we begin hiking down the norther side of the western figure eight loop, which requires just a little bit of rock scrambling. We encounter a number of other hikers on this side of the mountain. Most of them have probably parked at the western trailhead and will complete a shorter route than what our plan calls for. We make quick work of this second loop and then continue on the southern section of the eastern loop, finally returning to the parking area near Coopers Furnace. 

The rest of the hike was uneventful, but very enjoyable. The weather has been fantastic all morning and everyone seems to really enjoy the hike, though a couple of people were struggling to catch their breath on the uphills. Our total distance was just over 7.5 miles. After saying our goodbyes, we get into our respective cars and go our separate ways.