Cathedral de Cusco (Cusco Province, Peru)

 

Our second stop for the day, sees us to the Cathedral de Cusco or Cathedral Basilica of the Virgin of the Assumption, which serves as the primary headquarters for the Catholic Church in this region. It is built atop the Incan Temple of Kiswarkancha, but with many things that occurred during the Spanish conquest of the Inca, the temple was largely destroyed and the modern cathedral built in its place.

The temple sits at the head of a square that serves as the main gathering area for the city of Cusco. At the center of the square and at the top of a fountain, a golden statue of Pachacuti raises his arms to the heavens. He was the great force that created the Incan Empire and his descendants revere him to this day. It also just so happens that today is the celebration of Santa Rosa de Lima and the later of Santa Rosa is being hoisted through the square, while adoring worshipers follow along in a parade and music fills the air. It's a pretty amazing site to behold.

As my guide and I walk into the cathedral, he warns that no pictures are allowed within, as there is concern that flash photography may damage the priceless paintings and other religious artifacts. We spend some time walking around visiting the many alters within the cathedral, each dedicated to a different saint or prophet. My guide is educated and very knowledgeable of the entire history of this place and it's great to learn so much about the clash of cultures. 

Below the church are several tombs of late bishops and cardinals that once served the church. The artwork of the alters is amazing. Woodcarvings, silversmithing, and all other manors of craftsmanship give glory to the church. I try to be as respectful as possible as I take it all in, but it is truly overwhelming. After touring the grounds extensively, we depart and head to lunch. After which, I will return to my hotel and rest in advance of the next several days, which will focus on the grueling trek to Machu Picchu.