Mammoth March South Carolina - Kings Mountain (York County, South Carolina)

 

Last spring, I participated in the Alabama Mammoth March, which is a 20-mile hike supported much like a trail race would be with aid stations along the way. It was fun, though perhaps a bit overdone. As I'm training for an upcoming trek along the Camino Portuguese, I thought this would be a good apex training hike and so, I signed up for the South Carolina version. However, 20 miles didn't seem challenging enough and since the event offered a 30-mile option, I decided to go for this. While I've done many 20+ mile hikes over the years and even run two full marathons, I think 30 miles will be a personal record for a day hike.

I spent the night in a motel about 20 miles from Kings Mountain State Park, where the event starts. I got up early and drove to the grassy field where they were guiding participants to park. My start time is scheduled for 6:30 am and after checking in and doing some final gear checks, I headed up to the starting arch and prepared to take off. There are a lot of participants and they stagger starts by a few seconds to make a little room on the trail. I had scheduled this as an event on the Meetup and one new friend had signed up. We were messaging back on forth on the app, but with the delay in how it sends them, we struggled to meet before the start of the hike.

After only a couple of minutes and after chatting with other participants in line, I passed under the arch and began my adventure. I've been running, hiking, and dieting for the past few months and I feel like I'm in great shape. My goal is to finish the 30 miles in under 10 hours, which means maintaining an average pace of 3 miles per hour. As I don't stop my tracker for breaks, I will actually have to hike faster than that to allow for a break here and there. I come out of the 'gate' strong pushing over 4 miles per hour over the first couple of miles.

With a pace faster than most of the participants, I was quickly passing many of them and soon came across my friend from the Meetup. I asked if my pace was okay for him and said he would try to keep up. Soon though, we were halted by the first water crossing. A knee-deep creek that doesn't really an option other than getting wet. We both took off our shoes and socks and waded across the rocky creek barefoot. On the other side, I found a spot to dry my feet and put my footwear back on. I think this was a wise decision, as wet socks would have quickly lead to blisters. 

My friend and I hike together for a short time, but after only a mile or two, it's fairly clear that he's not going to be able to keep up. I wish him well and tell him I'll see him at the finish line. From here, I'm on my own as I hike the mostly single track through the park. While pleasant, there's nothing here that's overly scenic. It looks much like any other forest trail in this part of the country. 

The next several miles are uneventful, but I'm able to maintain a pace somewhere between 3.5 and 4 miles per hour, which is promising for hitting my goal time. I notice that my GPS is showing more mileage than the event signs posted along the way. It seems I'm gaining about 0.1 miles every mile and so, by the ten mile mark, I'm showing more like 11 miles. I chat with other hikers and everyone seems to be seeing the same thing. Ah well, perhaps I'll have more than 30 miles when I finish. 

While there is a water refill every three to four miles, the first major aid station comes at about mile 11 (according to the event markers). Here volunteers offer up a variety of snacks, a water refill, tables and chairs to rest, and port-a-potties. As I'm well ahead of schedule, I decide to enjoy a couple peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. I also decided to put on some dry socks. I brought a couple of extra pair fully intending to change them out occasionally and hopefully, save my feet from blisters. I chat with a few other hikers while relaxing, but after 10-15 minutes, I decide it's time to get moving again.

Through this next section, I hike with a pair of ladies who are traveling right at my pace. We chat a little bit as we move through the trail. At one point, I commented on the lack of poison ivy, which I've been very watchful for. After a few miles of this though, I get distracted by the ruins of an old Civilian Conservation Corps structure. The ladies continue on while I stop for a couple of pictures and to read the informational signs. 

Around mile 18, we move from Kings Mountain State Park into Kings Mountain National Military Park, where in 1780 a battel took place between British Loyalists and the militia of the fledgling new nation. I didn't really know much about this battle until reading up on it, but it seems this is considered a major turning point for the Americans in this struggle for independence, as they routed the loyalists forces.

This is a nice facility run by the National Park Service and our trail follows the rubber-coated pavement for a couple of miles as we pass through the visitors center and surrounding area. At one point, we hike up a moderate hill with two large monuments. The first is a tall obelisk commemorating the the battle. Further up the hill at the apex, a shorter monument in the shape of a tower further commemorates the American victory. I stop for a short time to read some of the informational signs. While I'm mostly here for the mileage today, I can't let history like this remain unknown.

Eventually, we leave the rubberized pavement and re-enter the woods. Small red flags have been placed by the Mammoth March organizers to show us the way. From there, I hike another couple of miles west until reaching somewhat confusing signage. After taking a moment to consider though, I realize that this point starts a short spur trail that we must travel out and back. Unfortunately, this section will prove to be the steepest and most challenging as we climb to the summit of Brown Mountain. Our reward though at the turn around near the bottom of the mountain is the second full aid station. 

With about 21 miles complete, I decide take another short break here and enjoy a cold diet coke and another peanut butter and jelly sandwich. The station is staffed by volunteers, who are very nice and enjoy chatting with the participants. I ask about further water crossings, but unfortunately, they don't have any information on this. After about 20 minutes, I throw my day pack back on and head out. 

Over these last miles, I have been playing 'hop scotch' with a lady and we've chatted along the way. She left the aid station a few minutes before me, but said she would see me on the uphill. As expected the climb back to the summit of Brown Mountain is pretty brutal. It wouldn't be normally, but as I've already hiked over 20 miles today, it's a good test. I pass the test with flying colors as I continue my fast pace and chew through the terrain. I do eventually catch up with the hop-scotch lady and mention that I'll probably see her at the next aid station as I pass her. As I finish the spur trail and get back to the main trail, I also pass my friend from the Meetup. He asks if we can get a quick picture, which I'm agreeable to. It seems he's doing well and is just a couple of miles behind me

I mentioned earlier that I was glad to see a lack of poison ivy along the trails. That held true for the first few miles, but the last several miles do seem to have a little bit hugging the trail. I pull my socks up to help keep from brushing past the vile vine. I can feel my feet and legs getting a little tired and my pace does slow a little bit, but I'm still pushing well over 3 miles per hour.

Finally, we get back to Apple Road where we started and I can see the parking area. Curious though, the 20-mile course rejoined us a while back at the last water station. The 19-mile mark for those participants comes about a quarter-mile before the 29-mile mark for me and the other crazy people. This is odd since we will apparently finish together. Anyway, I finish the last little bit with hop scotch lady. Her husband meets us a the gate and walks the final quarter-mile or so with us. 

As we pass under the finishers arch, the volunteers congratulate us and hand us our medals. I check my GPS and final distance for me was about 30.7 miles. While my track had gotten ahead of their marks, they fixed some of it here at the end with this short final mile on the 30-mile course. Hop scotch lady thanks me for my encouragement along they way and I wish her well. After grabbing a Monster energy drink and a bottle of water, I find a chair to relax in for a few minutes. My final time was 9:50:09, which includes my breaks along the way. That's even better than I was expecting. I'm pretty exhausted, but surprisingly my feet and legs are not totally destroyed. Tired - yes, but destroyed - no. I now have a three hour drive home, lets see how stiff they get sitting in the car. 

Roswell Riverwalk (Fulton County, Georgia)

Originally, I was hoping to drive up to Fort Mountain State Park today and hike the Gahuti Trail, but as family obligations changed, I needed to adjust my plan. I still wanted to get a few miles in, but didn't have time for the long drive. I settled on walking a few miles along the Chattahoochee River on the Roswell Riverwalk Trail. I've walked this area a few times in the past and it's very nice. A combination of pavement and boardwalk, the trail is sandwiched between several roadways and the river itself. It's very popular for walkers, runners, and bikers, but as it is a completely urban trail, I feel comfortable listening to an audio book while I get my miles in. 

After parking and using one of the public restrooms, I start my walk at Don White Memorial Park and head west. I'm in running shoes, which are more comfortable on pavement than my hiking shoes. It's a bit cool today, but that doesn't seem to stop people from getting some exercise. There are a lot of folks out here, which is great to see. As I approach Riverside Park, I note that it is fenced off and lots of largescale landscaping is going on. Apparently, the park is being redesigned and rebuilt with fresh construction. Luckily, the planners route the walking trail around the construction.

From here, I'm right along the river for a ways before hitting the swampy marshlands of the river's overflow. This area is a thriving ecosystem for birds and amphibians of many types. Along my walk, I spot several herons, geese, and even a large snapping turtle all out sunning themselves on this beautiful day. 

Normally, I walk all the way to Willeo park when I walk this trail, but as I'm a little pressed for time, I make my turn at the Chattahoochee Nature Center bridge today, which cuts a mile-and-a-half or so from the total distance. I push my pace pretty hard on the way back and seem to be walking at nearly four miles an hour. At that pace, I'm back at my car pretty quickly having hiked a total of 5.9 miles. It's not much, but it's still nice to stretch my legs a bit.

Sandy Creek Lakeside Trail (Athens-Clarke County, Georgia)

For a while now, I've been wanting to get over towards Athens, GA and check out the Sandy Creek Area, north of town. I've seen pictures of this park and it seems a really nice area, though they do charge a $2 entry fee. After running my fastest 5k in about six years this morning, I thought I would finally make the hour-or-so drive and get a few more trail miles in at this park.

The park is well marked and after paying the entry fee at an entry booth, I asked the best place to hit the Lakeside Trail. The attendant suggested the boat ramp area and gave me directions, though the signage in the park is very good and clearly guided me to the right spot. I parked my car and quickly entered the woods. 

The trails here are marked with white blazes identical to the AT, but as we are many miles from that famous trail, there is no confusion possible. The trail starts out by following the shoreline contours of Lake Chapman, a moderately sized reservoir made by damming Sandy Creek. I'm feeling really good after my 5k this morning and push the pace pretty hard. Also, I need to get home at a reasonable time to make dinner. The park is filled with people, though most are just fishing or picnicking. There are a few hikers on the trail though.

As I wind my way around the northern end of the lake, I spot several turtles huddled on a floating log, though a couple of them flee when they notice me taking their picture. Like most fished lakes this one has the slight odor of dead fish. It's completely unpleasant, but it is noticeable. Continuing on, the trail crosses a long, wide boardwalk over the Sandy Creek drainage. This entire trail system is really well maintained. 

Now headed down the eastern side of the lake and distracted by the scenery and my own thoughts, I almost step on a long black snake stretched across the trail. I gently stomp near him to encourage him to move on. He's slow to react, but eventually slithers into the leafy forest floor just beside the water line of the lake. He was about four feet long and perhaps two-and-a-half inches in diameter at his girthiest point. He had a white chin, but I couldn't notice many other details. He obviously wasn't a viper of any kind, as he didn't have the diamond shaped head of his venomous cousins. Later when I got home, I did a little research and was trying to decide between a North American racer and an eastern ratsnake, which look both pretty similar. I finally decided on the ratsnake. 

Continuing towards the dam at the southern end of the lake, I've been on the lookout for some stone-walled ruins that I've seen pictures of and that I know are somewhere near this trail. Before long, I practically run into them. I expected the remains of this old house to be set back from the trail and therefore the lake a little ways, but instead it sits right no the trail. What would have been the front entrance steps right out onto the trail. The walls of this structure are local stone held together by mortar and opposite the front entrance a brick fireplace remains. The walls are mostly destroyed, but this would have been a fantastic place to live with the proximity to the lake. 

Winding around the final section before the popular park area, I note several campsites in the woods near the lake that appear to have been abandoned. Someone took the trouble to build gravel-containing platforms bordered by lumber and added steel fire rings. I spotted at least five or six of these campsites, but they are very overgrown and covered with the brown leafy debris of the forest floor. I don't think these have been used in a while. I wonder why they were left for the forest to reclaim though. This seems like it would have been a nice spot for families to camp.

Now hitting the beach area, there is quite a crowd enjoying the lake and the park in various forms, be it playing disc golf, grilling, or just swimming in the cool waters of the lake. I pass through and soon end up back at the boat ramp area having completed my loop of the lake. My hike was 6.8 miles and quite enjoyable. I would recommend this little trail to anyone in the area. The combination of scenery and wildlife made it time well spent.

Red Top Mountain - Homestead Trail (Bartow County, Georgia)

Not content with the mileage I just hiked at nearby Pine Mountain, I decided to stop by Red Top Mountain for a few more miles on my own. On the previous hike, I was leading a group and so, had to go a bit slower and stop occasionally for participants to catch up. While I don't mind doing that at all, I really want to stretch my legs a bit and since I'm by myself for this hike, I intend to do just that. 

Parking my car at the visitor's center, I start up the Sweetgum Trail, which leads to the Homestead Trail, which is the primary one I plan to hike. This trial follows the contours of the peninsula and teases views of the bluish-green waters of Lake Allatoona, which was created by damming the Etowah River. The trails here are incredibly well maintained and I'm a little surprised by how little underbrush grows in these pine forests. It's nice though. 

I'm pushing myself to a walk at a 3.75ish mph pace as I wander along this beautiful trail. Along the way, I pass a number of other hikers and I hear a couple of them comment about how fast I'm moving. I just yell back that I'm training, which is actually true. I chew the landscape though at this pace and before long, I'm back at my car. Total distance for this short addition to my hiking day is about 3.7 miles. Not bad - I would have liked more, but I need to get home for dinner with my family.

Pine Mountain via Coopers Furnace (Bartow County, Georgia)

After leaving the Etowah Mounds site, I drove the short distance to where I plan to start the hike I'm leading today for the Meetup, Coopers Furnace Recreational Area. I discovered this trail a few years ago and have hiked it several times since then. The owner of the Meetup that I often lead for has been asking me to post this one for a few months as one of the standard Sunday hikes, he normally leads. I tried to do this a couple of months ago, but ended up canceling due to heavy rains. Rescheduling to today, lets see how the others enjoy this hike to the summit of Pine Mountain and beyond.

When I arrive there are already a dozen or so hikers assembling and they wave as I park my car. After circling everyone up, we do our customary round of introductions and I explain the hike a little bit. This is possibly one notch above the normal Sunday hikes in terms of difficult as there is more elevation gain than is normal, but everyone seems to understand and feel up to the challenge. With that, we pass by the actual Coopers Furnace and begin making our way up the gravel road towards the side trail that will take us to the summit.

This trail is a essentially a long straight way leading to a figure-eight system, with the summit of Pine Mountain being near the center of the eight and only requiring a short spur trail to reach. As this is a Sunday hike, I try to keep my pace a little slower, though my legs and feet seem to want to move. We stop and wait for everyone to catch up at each intersection and soon, we're making our way up to the summit. 

It's not terribly hot today, but is really, really humid and most of us look like we've been in the swimming pool with our cloths by the time we reach the top. Last time I was up here we were attacked by yellow-jackets, but as there is no sign of the stinging little bastards today, we decide to take a quick lunch break and enjoy the view. Only a couple of years ago, much of the brush was cleared out up here and it allows a much better panoramic view of the area. In the distance, we can see Kennesaw Mountain and nearby Vineyard Mountain and Lake Allatoona.

After a few minutes, we head back to the trail and make our way down the much rockier western loop. I stop a few times as people fall behind. This side is definitely more challenging than the eastern side, but it's necessary to hike it to get the full experience and mileage. Back at the top by the spur trail, we start making our way down completing the final arc of the figure eight and then the straightaway back to the parking area.

As we complete the hike, most of the participants speak of how much they really enjoyed this trail and I think it will likely be added to the normal rotation the Sunday leader usually follows. Our total distance was about 7.4 miles. Some of the folks are going to dinner together, but I want to get a few more miles in before driving home. We say our goodbyes and drive off to our respective destinations.

Etowah Mounds (Bartow County, Georgia)

I'm leading a hike for the Meetup today near Cartersville and decided to drive up a little early and revisit the Etowah Mounds site, which I visited very shortly after moving to Georgia. I really enjoy studying and experience Native American culture and as this site is only a few miles from today's hiking location, it seemed a great stop. 

This earthen mound complex consists of at least six constructed mounds, which are believed to have been built by the Mississippian Culture here near the Etowah River starting around 1000 CE. This is in line with the much larger site of Cahokia, near where I grew up. The Etowah site includes three large mounds and three smaller mounds, along with a central plaza, a defensive ditch, a fishing weir, and other related structures. 

As I walk around the site among the larger mounds, I can't help but think of life here a thousand years ago. What were these people like. What were their dreams and aspirations. Perhaps most importantly, what happened to them? It is believed they abandoned the site when the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto and others began encroaching on the area. 

I take a few minutes to walk to the top of the largest of the mounds up the provided (modern) staircase. From the top, there is a wonderful view of the complex and the nearby river. It is thought this was where the chief lived, which is probably a reasonable assumption. How much I would like to time-travel and see this community at it's peak all those centuries ago. For now, I'm left with only what my imagination can invent.

Volkswanderung - Helen to Unicoi (White County, Georgia)

Last spring, I stumbled across this little event on Facebook and had a great time with the short hike and German festival afterwards. I mean how could I go wrong with hiking and beer involved. Anyway, I decided to post it as an event on the Meetup this year and four other hikers showed up to join me. We met at the restaurant in Helen known as Bodensee and after checking in, we stepped outside of the noisy building to do a quick round of introductions and so that I could explain the agenda for the day.

Before long, we were making our way through the streets of the quaint little Bavarian-themed town of Helen on our way to the trailhead, which was only a quarter-mile or so from the restaurant. Soon, we were in the woods hiking along Smith Creek, a tributary to the Chattahoochee. Everyone seemed in good spirits and we kept a solid pace as we made our way up towards the Unicoi Lodge, which is the turn around point. I've hiked this little trail a few times over the years, and while not very challenging, it is a very pleasant walk. It's especially nice this time of year with the green hues of spring in full effect.

Once we hit the lodge, we checked in with the event organizers and took a few minutes to rest and refresh ourselves on the patio. Temperatures are great today, but it is a little humid, as we're expecting storms later this afternoon. I had been watching the weather very closely the last 24-hours or so and I'm pretty confident that we can finish our hike before the downpour begins.

Now refreshed and rehydrated, we began making our way back the way we came. The event's hike offers two options - a 5k and a 10k. Of course, we chose the 10k, which simply goes from the restaurant to the lodge and back. Not long after hitting the trail, I spot a small black creature on the trail ahead of me and leaning down to examine it, I find a rarely-seen in daylight ring-neck snake. This little critter is only about six or seven inches long and smaller than the barrel of a pencil with regards to girth. He's startled, but hangs out long enough for me to snap a picture before he slithers under some nearby leaves. 

Just a little further down the trail, we spot a blackish mother duck crossing the trail with her ducklings waddling quickly behind. They make for the waters of the creek as we approach. We check around to ensure none were left behind, but soon they all disappear in the waterway. Cute little things, they are. 

With the bulk of the hike complete, we return to the streets of Helen and drop our packs off at our respective cars before returning to the restaurant. Once there, we each enjoy a couple of German beers and brats or garlic wurst straight off the grill, complete with all the fixins. We sit around for a little while just enjoying each other's company and the festival. Unfortunately, I have another event to get to and wish my friends well before heading towards my car. The total distance for the hike was only about 6.8 miles, but it was a great time and I hope others will continue the tradition next year.

Pine Mountain Trail (Harris County, Georgia)

In my continuing endeavor to get in tip top shape for my upcoming Camino, I planned out a few training hikes and posted them as Meetup events. The next one on the list is the longest of the batch. The Pine Mountain Trail follows a long Ridge from an old country store to the tall WJSP-TV tower, most of it traveling through FD Roosevelt State Park in west central Georgia. I have hiked this trail or at least large portions of it in the past, but today's plan is to hike the entire 23 miles point to point. I admit I had thoughts of cancelling the hike due to injuries I sustained while out running in my neighborhood two nights ago. I tripped on an upturned piece of pavement and took a nasty fall, which resulted in several scrapes, a few bruises, and a two-inch gash above my right eye that required stitches. That said, I feel pretty good for being so banged up right now and decided to go forward with the hike.

Originally, I had five or so hikers signed up, but as the day approached that dwindled to only a single hiker. This being a shuttle hike, it required each of us to drive our cars. We met at the radio tower, where my friend left his car. We then drove my car to our starting point and got our gear ready to start the hike. Once we reach his car at the other end, he'll drive me back to this end to collect my car. 

The first section through the woods was mildly downhill as it follows the contours of the ridge. A few patches of poison ivy grow here, but I'm always extremely observant and cautious of this nasty plant, as I've found myself to be quite allergic. We are both strong hikers and I note we are traveling at an very nearly 4-mile per hour pace for the first couple of miles. Soon we reach the spur trail that leads to the park visitors center and quickly discuss whether or not to stop. We agree to just take a quick water break and continue on.

At one point, we enter an area where the Civilian Conservation Corp had constructed several ponds. The woods has grown up around them and the ponds are now dry (at least today), but in and around this area, we spot the ruins of an old structure of some kind. It's nothing terribly interesting, but I always find things like this add to the character of a trail.

Along the entire length of this trail, we will spot a large number of named and somewhat developed campsites, most of which include a fire ring and a picnic table. A lot of people do this hike as a multi-day backpacking trip and as we encounter some of these people throughout the day, they will be slightly surprised that we're hiking the entire length of it in just this one day. That said, this would be a pretty nice backpacking trip for anyone getting started in the activity. 

We remain in the lower elevation section for a little while and even encounter a box turtle alongside the trail. My friend and I take turns leading, but we both set a strong pace. The weather is going to be pretty nice today. It's going to be warm with highs in the mid 80°s, but with much lower humidity than Georgia is typically known for. 

Around the 11-mile mark, we cross state highway 190. We have been looking for a good spot to stop for lunch and as we hadn't yet found anything, the two rocks on the other side of the road seem like an ideal spot. It's shady and offers a great place to sit and rest for a brief break. My friend being from England, mentions that he originally was planning to make a salmon and cucumber sandwich, but ran out of time before he left his house and so, settled for some left over chicken salad. I brought a few pre-packaged snacks and pull a Clif bar and Fatty sausage out to give myself some calories. After a few minutes, we're back on our feet and again moving at our swift pace. The energy boost is apparent.

I am getting a little concerned about my water supply. I brought two liter Nalgene bottles plus a 16-oz bottle, which is in the main compartment of my pack. If I remember correctly from the last time I hiked here, the overlook ahead where FDR used to barbeque has a water fountain where we can refill. Hopefully, it won't be necessary and hopefully, the refill will be possible, but I begin to conserve a little bit just in case.

After another 3.5 miles or so, we reach the FDR overlook area atop Dowdell Knob. It's worth a stop to check out the magnificent views here and to see if my memory is correct of the water fountain. We walk around the cleared area a bit, taking in the view and noting the bronze statue of our 32nd President, complete with leg braces. Unfortunately, I was mistaken and there is no water refill here. I will have to be extremely careful with my water supply from this point onward. On one of my previous hikes along this trail, which was planned as the full length of it, I had to bail due to mild dehydration. I don't want that to happen this time.

Leaving Dowdell Knob, we enter a rocky section with some very mile rock scrambling. It makes the hike interesting, but given my already beat up condition from my recent fall, I have to take these sections very slowly and delay our breakneck race to the end. My friend is understanding of this situation, as I don't think he wants to see me injury myself further.

For the next couple of miles, we'll be following an undulating grade. While this is the case with most of the trial, this section is particularly well described that way. At one point, I note a long, black something on the left side of the trail and as we approach a hognose snake begins 'hooding and hissy' at us as we approach. These guys are not venomous to humans, but do put on quite a defensive show reminiscent of the king cobra. We do our best to not disturb the little guy, but as he's right along the trail on a steep hillside, we are not left much choice. We do our best to get past him without causing too much dismay. He seems to settle down as we get past.

With just a few more miles to go now, we enter the lowlands section of the trail, which includes a number of small waterfalls. It's a beautiful wetlands area with fields of green fern and other water-loving plants lining the trail. I'll be honest, I'm not really sore or anything, but I am getting to the point where I just want to be done with the trail. We've been hiking for seven or so hours by this point and I'm ready to be done. I'm also getting very low on drinking water. My friend is as well.

After passing a couple of the waterfalls, we realize we're getting very close to the end and a second (or perhaps fourteenth) wind strengthens our resolve and our pace once again picks up. We're close now and out of drinking water, though my friend says he has some in his car. Soon, we see the sign indicating 0.1 miles to the tower and just afterwards, we see cars in the parking area. 

Once reach his car, he pulls a gallon jug from the trunk and I pour some into my water bottle and begin rehydrating myself. It's not very cold, but it's still wet and easily gets the job done. Our mileage total was 23.2 miles with just over 3,100 feet of elevation gain. Not a bad way to spend a Saturday. I'm tired and ready to sit, but I don't feel overexerted or anything. I'm glad we did this. Now for the ride back to my car and the drive home.

Fort Massac (Massac County, Illinois)

Fort Massac is the remains of the reconstructed structures of a French colonial and later early National-era fort along the Ohio River near Metropolis Illinois. And since it was on my route home as I drove between St. Louis and Atlanta, I had to stop and check it out. Though there may have been a Spanish fort nearby as early as 1540, the actual Fort Massac was built by the French in 1757, during the French and Indian War. Apparently, it was destroyed by the Chickasaw sometime after 1763 and rebuilt by the early American Troops in 1794. Today, the site is recognized as an Illinois state park.

Parking my car near the visitors center, I make the short walk out the the reconstructed structures of the 1794 site. Several wooden buildings stand here today as their counterparts must have over two centuries ago. As I walk out towards the Ohio River, I notice the raised ground and mote-like fortification of the actual fort aspect. This includes the very common and highly defensible corners where cannons could get a wide sweep of the land surrounding the fort. I walk around this area a little bit before heading back to my car and continuing my journey home. While not much remains of this historic site, it's always interesting to visit what does.

Stonefort Trail (Jackson County, Illinois)

I'm always on the lookout for interesting historical, geological, and archaeological sites in my travels. As I was planning a trip back to my hometown, near St. Louis, I stumbled across information on the Stonefort Trail. This is remnant of an ancient rock wall atop a bluff in the Giant City State Park of Southern Illinois. Archaeologists are unsure of the exact purpose, but they do not believe it was defensive in nature. Regardless, it seems just the kind of interesting site that I want to check out.

After parking my car, I start the short hike up the bluff along a cascading stream. The trail is well marked and once I reach the top, I'm struck by the wall, which was obviously a human construct. While much of it has been destroyed over time, long sections still remain and seem to create a defensible barrier facing the forest, while the tall bluff we're atop provides a very likely unclimbable barrier to any attacking from that direction. For whatever the evidence that the experts have relied on to move away from the defensive structure theory, I'm not convinced. This is one of the best fortified areas, I've ever visited.

While I would love to stay and explore more, I still have several hours of driving and one further stop to hit before I make it home. This was only a short hike of 0.4 miles, but a very interesting one nonetheless.

Snake Road (Union County, Illinois)

My next stop along this long drive home to Atlanta from St. Louis takes me to the infamous Snake Road. I don't recall where I first learned of this place, but since it was only a few miles out of my way, I decided to pay it a visit and see if it lived up to it's reputation. This gravel road sits in the flood plane between the Big Muddy River and the continuation of the bluff system that continues north. From my reading, many snake species can be found crossing the road here during April and October as they move between the wetlands of the flood plain and the higher ground of the bluffs. 

The road is closed to cars during these periods of high snake traffic, but a small parking area is offered at the northern end and the signage indicates that foot traffic is welcome. I leave my car and begin my trek, with eyes scanning everywhere for any dangerous species, which will likely include water moccasins and potentially copperheads and timber rattlers. I'm sure there are many more non-venomous species in the area as well, but I'm less concerned with them.

In the distance, I see a couple walking the road ahead of me and take note of where they stop along the way. While I don't see any snakes right away, I am enthralled by the beauty of the area. It's just a nice forested gravel road, which seems to be pretty well maintained. I'm sure it's a popular spot for people to hike given it's reputation. 

As I continue scanning either side of the road, some areas of which are stagnant ponds of river overflow (very "snaky"), I fail to see any of the slithering residents. I eventually catch up to the couple and we chat briefly. Apparently, they had seen a large water moccasin on a log in one of these areas, but after taking a couple of pictures, he swam off into the brackish water. I wish them well and continue south.

I climb over a couple of small inclines, but eventually decide that I need to head back and hike back the way I came, still on alert for any legless visitors. Once I reach my car, I'm thankful to have arrived safe, but somewhat disappointed at the lack of sightings. Perhaps, it was just an off day. Total distance hiked (or rather walked) was only about 2.7 miles.

Piney Creek Ravine Rock Art (Randolph County, Illinois)

Over my years living out west, I have sought out and explore many areas with ancient Native American rock art. I know that there are also some examples near where I grew up in Southern Illinois, and since I'm traveling through on my way home from St. Louis, I decided to detour and visit one of them.

The Piney Creek Ravine State Natural Area sits in and among some mildly rugged rock formations, with the ravine carved out by the creek the area is named for. I really didn't know what to expect, but was anxious to see what the site had to offer. From the small gravel parking area, the trail follows an old dirt road along a couple of pastures before taking a quick right and beginning a slow decent into the ravine. 

I'm actually pretty impressed by the topography and geology here. There are some waterfalls and the creek bed is a single sheet of limestone, at least in some areas. Once I get to the main area, where the creek forks, I'm forced to do a rock-hop to cross one of the branches. I saw a sign along a bluff on the far side and I assumed that might be where the rock art could be found. After making my way back up the hill, I found my assumption to be correct. Scattered along the walls of this bluff there is a combination of ancient pictographs and petroglyphs, along with an overwhelming amount of more modern (but still historical) graffiti. The more modern carvings are generally names and dates, which appear to be mostly from the late 19th and early 20th century. Unfortunately, they have hidden much of their more ancient counterparts.

As I walk along the bluff though, I do find a few examples that are still visible. The more noteworthy examples include a petroglyph of two humanoid figures standing side by side and a series of pictograph ungulates (probably deer) in a row painted with a red stain. I spend a few minutes exploring all around the area and see many more areas that might contain more rock art, but with what appears to be a storm approaching, I don't want to linger too long. 

Back at my car, I see I've hiked only about 1.6 miles, which isn't much, but I still have more stops planned along this trip home. This is an interesting site though and when I have more time, may be worthy of a more detailed exploration.